Description

Overview

The multi-way directional control valve is the core control component of hydraulic systems. Manufactured with an integrated cast body and precision-ground spools, it provides centralized directional control and flow regulation for multiple hydraulic actuators (cylinders & motors) through parallel or series circuits.
The number of sections, control options and port configurations can be customized to match specific machinery requirements, widely used in construction, agricultural, mining and special-purpose equipment.

Technical Features

Flow rate of each working section is adjustable.
Wide fine-adjustment range, independent of the number of simultaneously controlled sections, load pressure and flow rate.
Flow distribution among sections is proportional to the demand of each section, independent of pump saturation and load pressure.
The LS (load-sensing) line is supplied by the hydraulic pump; on receiving a pressure signal, there is no risk of instantaneous load drop.
Each actuator port is equipped with a load-holding valve – no risk of load drop during valve shifting.
Compact stack-type (sectional) construction for excellent adaptability.
Up to 12 working sections.
Flow rate and spool function of each working port can be designed to customer requirements.
Particularly reliable construction:
1. No shuttle valves
2. Minimum number of parts per section
3. No parts between sections other than seals – safe and reliable
Compatible with LS (load-sensing) systems.
* Each working section on a valve can be equipped with a different control type.
* The end section can be fitted with a pressure reducing valve to act as an independent pilot oil supply.
* The inlet section can be fitted with a proportional relief valve for remote proportional pressure control.
* Can be applied to fixed displacement pump systems.

Technical Specifications

Item	Value
Number of Sections	Five
Rated Working Pressure	16 ~ 35 MPa
Valve Body Material	High-strength ductile iron / Aluminum alloy / 45# steel
Flow Rate per Section	2 ~ 80 L/min (port A / B)
Total System Flow	120 L/min, Upgraded Inlet Section Option 160 L/min
Circuit Type	Open-center, Load-sensing (LS), post-compensated (flow-sharing)
Pump Compatibility	Variable displacement pump (LS) / Fixed displacement pump
Control Type	Manual / Hydraulic-pilot / Electro-proportional / Remote cable / Explosion-proof
Nominal Port Size	6 ~ 32 mm
Working Medium	Mineral oil / Fire-resistant Hydraulic Oil / Anti-wear hydraulic oil
Spool Center Position	O-type (Closed Center) / M-type (P–T connected) / Y-type (A–B to T) / YJ-type (Y center with throttle) / H-type (Open Center / All Pass)
Working Temperature	-20°C ~ 80°C (special temperature need be customized)
Port Type	Threaded / Flange / SAE
Surface Treatment	Electrophoretic coating、Blackening、Phosphating、Galvanizing、Polishing

Ordering code = Base type + Inlet section + Intermediate sections + End section (15 digits total)

Name	Position	Options	Description
Basic Type	1 . Brand	ZM	Z means our brand ZONCOR, M means multi-way valve group
	2 · Sections	1 ~ 12	Number of working sections in the directional control valve
	3 . Material	D / A / S	D: Ductile Iron; A: Aluminum alloy; S: 45# Steel
	4 · Size	6~32	6~32 mm nominal size
Inlet section	5 · Circuit	V / F	V = variable pump system; F = fixed pump system
Inlet section	6 · Main Relief	3-digit number	Unit: bar
Intermediate sections	7 · Center Position	Y / M / O / YJ / H	Y-type / O-type / YJ-type with throttle
	8 · A/B Flow	3-digit number	L/min, e.g. 30/25 = 30 at port A, 25 at port B
	9 · A/B Pressure	A~B~	Unit: bar, e.g. A250 = 250 bar at port A; A200B200 = 200 bar each
	10 . Separate Relief	Y / N	Y = yes; N = no
	11 · A-side End Cap	S / H / E24 / E12 / EX24 / EX12	S = manual lever; H = hydraulic pilot; E24 = electro-proportional 24VDC; E12 = 12VDC; EX24/EX12 = explosion-proof proportional 24/12VDC
	12 · B-side End Cap	S / H / E24 / E12 / EX24 / EX12	S = manual lever; H = hydraulic pilot; E24 = electro-proportional 24VDC; E12 = 12VDC; EX24/EX12 = explosion-proof proportional 24/12VDC
	13 · Intermediate inlet section	A / N	A = add Intermediate inlet section; N = not add
End section	14 · End Block	W / V	W = end inlet plugged; V = end inlet open
End section	15 · Reducer Valve	J / N	J = included; N = not included
For Example: ZM5D9-F280-M40/40A250B250SE12N-WJ

Applications

Excavators, wheel loaders, cranes, hydraulic lifting platforms, agricultural/forestry machinery, and special-purpose equipment.

Customization

OEM/ODM support for valve body interfaces, circuit functions, control types and surface finishing, with technical support and sizing assistance. Stable lead time and reliable delivery.

Quality Assurance

Full inspection on key processes; every unit is pressure-tested and function-checked before shipment.

More Requirements, Specifications, Prices and Delivery Times

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